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Staircase Terminology
Newel Post - the load-bearing post at the bottom of a staircase. Newel posts are also used to support the handrail. They can be turned (see example>), plain square posts (see example>), or decorated square posts (see example>)
Finial or Newel Cap -The tops of newel posts can be left plain (see example>) or finished with individually carved post tops (see example>). Individually designed newel posts can be manufactured to your require (see example>)
Baluster or Spindle - the vertical post between the handrail and baserail. Spindles can be stop-chamfered, which are quite plain (see example>) or turned, which can be of any rotational design. See example>
Handrail - a length of timber which has been profiled to make it comfortable to hold in the hand. Handrails usually run in straight lengths between newel posts. See example>
Continuous Handrail - straight or curved lengths of handrail joined together and fitted to the tops of newels to create a continuous handrail. See example>
Balustrade - handrail, baserail, newel, spindle and cap assembly. See example>
Bullnose - a quarter circle extension to the bottom step creating a much larger bottom step. See example>
Volute - The decorative end of a handrail as an alternative to a finial or newel cap.
Nosing - the edge of the tread overhanging beyond the riser and the face of a cut string. See example>
Open tread - a staircase with treads only and no risers. See example>
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