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Baluster/Spindle - the vertical post between the handrail and baserail. Spindles can be stop chamfered, which are quite plain (see example>>) or turned, which can be of any rotational design. See example>>
Balustrade - handrail, baserail, newel, spindle and cap assembly. See example>>
Bullnose - a quarter circle extension to the bottom step creating a much larger bottom step. See example>>
Continuous Handrail - straight or curved lengths of handrail joined together and fitted to the tops of newels to create a continuous handrail. See example>>
Finial - A decorative top to finish a newel post. Finials can be left plain (see example>>) or individually carved options can be made. See example>>
Newel Post - the load-bearing post at the bottom of a staircase. Newel posts are also used to support the handrail.
The tops of newel posts can be left plain (see example>>) or finished with individually carved post tops. See example>>
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Nosing - the edge of the tread overhanging beyond the riser and the face of a cut string. See example>>
Open tread - a staircase with treads only and no risers. See example>>
STRING - the diagonal edge of the staircase where spindles join the treads.
Closed String - the treads and risers of the staircase profile are encased in an angled housing. See example>>
Cut or Open String - the diagonal edge is cut away to reveal the shape of the treads and risers in profile. See example>>
Treads and risers - the vertical and horizontal surface of the steps. For a solid oak staircase the treads and risers will be constructed from oak. If the staircase is to be carpeted MDF can be used for the treads and risers. See example>>
Winders - Triangular or wedge shaped steps used where a staircase turns a corner. See example>>
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